Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World

In many scenes HMS Surprise/HMS Rose is clearly motoring, as the sails are either hanging limp or aback.

In one scene the ship seems to be making at least 5 knots with all sails backed (at around 1h 12 mins).

Traditionally, and continuing to current times, toasts in the British Navy are not preceded by "to".

For example, "Lord Nelson" not (at around 20 mins) "To Lord Nelson".

When Captain Aubrey orders the Surprise due South after battling around the horn, Lieutenant Pullings says, "Due South, Mr Bonden," to Barrett Bonden, who is at the wheel.

The prefix "Mr" was used only for officers and would not have been used to refer to Bonden, who was the captain's coxswain and so not an officer.

When the crew is shown battling a leak below the waterline, the boat is pitching on the sea.

However the water is not sloshing back and forth in the bilge/hold because the "pitching" of the boat is simulated by camera movement.

The distinctive Pinnacle Rock seen in the Galápagos was created by the US Navy using it for target practice in World War II.

After the doctor has been shot, we see him in the hammock being tended to.

He is very pale.

However, as the hammock shifts, you can see the makeup line just below his neck while the rest of his upper body is still normal color (At 01:29:03 to 01:29:06).

While Dr.

Stephen Maturin describes the iguana-like lizards that live in the Galápagos as "vegetarians", the word vegetarian wasn't coined until 1842.

The worn-out parasol carried by the Native girl in the boat is a small folding carriage style that was not fashionable until the 1850s.

Parasols at this time were much larger and didn't have a folding handle.

As the "Surprise" sails around the Horn and the weather deteriorates, the ship begins to ice up.

However, in one shot the icicles on the bow of the ship are hanging straight down (at around 57 mins), which could not happen unless the "Surprise" was becalmed.

Following the first encounter with the Acheron, Captain Aubrey inspects a chart using a magnifier.

In the magnified image, a pattern of ink overspray is visible surrounding each letter in the phrase "Hidden Reef" as the magnifier is panned over it (at around 18 mins).

Such a pattern is precisely characteristic of modern-day inkjet printers, but of neither quill pens or the printing presses of the period.

In the credits, the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams's name is spelled "Ralph Vaughn Williams".

When the ship is about to leave the Galapagos, Dr Maturin is on deck and has a growth of beard/moustache.

He goes down to the cabin to remonstrate with Aubrey but appears there clean shaven.

On deck again, slightly later, he has re-acquired his stubble.

In the opening scene when Surprise is attacked by Acheron, Captain Aubrey gives to command to "run out the starboard battery" (at around 28 mins).

We then cut to the gun deck showing the guns not yet run out (at around 38 mins).

However, Calamy ordered beat-to-quarters at 06:20 and while the boats were being lowered at 08:18 the port guns can be seen already run out and in a long shot from the stern at 08:24 the starboard guns appear to have been run out as well.

In the closing scenes, as the dead are buried at sea, the crew is saying the Lord's Prayer (at around 2h 00 mins).

Given the year, they would be using the version known by all from The Book of Common Prayer (1662 edition)"Our Father, which art in heaven.

" Instead they say, "Our Father, who art in heaven.

" the first instance of which actually appeared in the American Book of Common Prayer (1892 Revision).

As a ship of the King's Navy, the established Anglican Book of Common Prayer would be the normative source of liturgy and prayer.

When Aubrey decides to follow the Acheron into Valpariso, he order's the crew beat to quarters (at around 2h 06 mins).

As a result, we see crew members and Royal Marines climbing the rigging into their assigned places on the mast (actually, repeated shots from beat-to-quarters responses from earlier scenes).

However, in the overhead shot of the Rose/Surprise, there are clearly no men positioned anywhere above the deck (at around 2h 07 mins).

Despite his abundant talent and the hard work he put in to learn the violin, it is apparent on several occasions that 'Russell Crowe' (qv) is miming the violin part.

During the Storm when the Surprise is chasing the Acheron around Cape Horn, Barrett Bonden is shown alone at the wheel.

It was customary on a Royal Navy vessel of the time to always have at least two men at the wheel both as a security measure in case one man was injured in battle, and because the rudder itself was extremely heavy and difficult to turn.

During any sort of heavy weather there would certainly have been four or more men at the wheel as one man would not be able to control the rudder (which is why the ship has two connected wheels).

When all the men are singing at the captain's table, the camera moves round the table.

At one point it is knocked by something (at around 1h).

During the final scene when Aubrey and Maturin are playing their instruments together, Aubrey briefly stops strumming his violin to put it to his neck.

A violin can still be heard strumming (at around 2h 07 mins) as he does this, even though Maturin has stopped playing his cello with his bow and is also strumming at a lower key.

The sailors are seen on land having a game of cricket, and the bowler is bowling overarm (at around 1h 30 mins).

This did not become common until the 1860s.

The geography of the Galapagos is misrepresented several times, e.

, having the dialog imply that they are next to Isabela Island when they are sailing near Pinnacle Rock, which is on Bartolome.

When Hollom has a panic attack after being menaced by the crew, Midshipman Blakeney asks (at around 1h 20 mins) "Are you O.

Hollom?" Although the movie is set in 1805, according to the Webster New World Dictionary of the American Language (second college edition) "O.

" is an American colloquialism which was first used March 23, 1839 by C.

Greene in the Boston Morning Post (Webster New World Dictionary of the American Language (second college edition) p.

) Just after the beginning of the movie we see and hear eight bells being struck (at around 3 mins).

This signals the end of a watch, however, it is clear from the scenes below decks that the watch is not actually being changed.

Prior to the first encounter with the Acheron we see the watch glass turned and eight bells struck (at around 3 mins).

A few moments later (at around 26 mins), we see the glass turned again and six bells is stuck which would mean that three hours had passed, yet the ship is still clearing for action, something which would have taken ten to fifteen minutes.

When the Surprise, while disguised as a whaling ship, is being chased by the Acheron, the smoke from the Surprise is trailing behind her (at around 1h 45 mins).

That would only be possible if the wind was coming from dead ahead, which is impossible in a sailing vessel.

The silverware used at the Captain's table and during the brain surgery scene (spoon at 00:24:11) is machine made and of a style that would not have been used till after the late 1830s when techniques for smithing changed.

Spoons of that era would likely not be molded in one piece.

The two insects referred to as 'weevils' during the scene around the Captains Mess table (at around 34 mins) were most certainly not weevils.

The insects historically referred to as 'biscuit weevils', at the time, were extremely small and would not have shown up on camera therefore some artistic licence was taken to make the scene work.

Blakeney has his right arm amputated after the first encounter with the Acheron, but later when Captain Aubrey is teaching the midshipmen how to work their sextants to determine noon, it appears that Mr.

Blakeney still has both hands on his sextant (at around 38 mins).

However, Captain Aubrey is assisting the midshipman by holding the sextant upright while Blakeney makes adjustments.

In the closing credits there are two credits for the recorded cannon sounds.

In both instances the word 'artillery' is misspelled 'artillary'.

The captain and his dinner guests sing "Don't Forget Your Old Shipmate" (at around 59 mins), a song composed by Richard C.

Saunders, an officer in the Royal Navy who was not born until 1809.

At the beginning of the movie Surprise is shown with a white pennant, indicating she was under independent command; however, during the final fight with the Acheron the Surprise flies a Red Ensign.

She should have been flying a White Ensign.

Some of the signal flags hanging from Surprise when under the sun didn't exist in the Napoleonic era.

They would seem to spell Surprise as there are the same number of flags as letters in Surprise, but they don't actually spell or signal anything.

Throughout the fighting, pistols are seen to function well.

During this time period, flintlock pistols failed to discharge up to 50% of the time, and were considered a secondary weapon in close combat.

At the end of the film (at around 2h 04 mins), the captured ship Acheron is sent to Valparaiso, Chile to deliver the captured French crew.

At 1805, the time of the film, Chile was Spanish territory and Spain was an ally of France.

It would be unlikely that Valparaiso would have been the destination of an English ship that year.

When Maturin is wounded, the bullet is removed from his left side (at around 1h 30 mins).

However, when he and Aubrey are discussing the length of their stay at the Galapagos, he is holding his right side and using a cane on that side as well (at around 1h 35 mins).

When Aubrey is teaching the midshipmen to use a sextant to determine Noon by using the Sun, they are facing toward the bow of the ship, or South.

At that point in the movie the ship was below the equator, so they should have been facing North, towards the stern of the ship.

Captain Aubrey rejects sailing into the "rain forest" of Brazil for a new mast (at around 23 mins).

The word "rain forest" was brought into English by a literal translation of the German word "regenwald" from a book written in 1898 and translated into English in 1903.

Unlike the Army, the Royal Marines used adults as drummers, not children.

During the cricket match on the Galapagos, the bowler is shown delivering the ball overarm (at around 1h 30 mins).

A technique that was illegal under the laws of cricket until 1864, in 1805 only underarm bowling was deemed legal.

During the boarding, Mr.

Higgins prevents a cannon being fired by stopping the flintlock mechanism.

Flintlocks, or gunlocks, on cannon were first used by the Royal Navy in 1745, but they were a rarity on French ships at this time who still used the matchlock, or linstock, to fire their cannon.

When Lieutenant Pulling is given command of the captured Acheron, he is hailed as "Captain" before leaving the Surprise (at around 2h 04 mins).

Such an officer would be the "prize master" of that vessel and referenced by his rank.

Within the Royal Navy the title of "captain" was only applied to an officer, regardless of rank, who was assigned as the commander of a commissioned vessel (which a prize ship was not).

As two seamen enter Aubry's cabin to present him with a model of the "phantom's" hull, both salute the captain (at around 28 mins).

However, one salutes with his left hand while the other salutes with his right.

It is often assumed that a proper salute is completed with the right hand.

The salute was not standardized in the Royal Navy until the late Nineteenth Century.

Before that enlisted "saluted" by "tugging the forelock".

While typically done with the right hand, this form of "salute" could be performed with either hand.

The Acheron is supposed to be a 44-gun frigate built in America and sold to a French privateer.

No large American-built warship was sold to any foreign concern (nation or individual) during this time period (except the 74-gun ship-of-the-line "America" given to France after the Revolutionary War).

American-built warships did not have a good reputation in Europe (something reinforced by the poorly built "America").

It was not until the War of 1812 that the large American frigates proved the superiority of their design.

The use of a large American-built frigate in the story is apparently a holdover from the book in which it is an American warship which is pursued.

Just before the final battle, the doctor is told (at around 1h 45 mins) "there's three lumps in there" (referring to a cup of tea).

Lumps of sugar were not invented until 1840, well after the time of the movie.

To pretend to be a whaling ship, Surprise removes its topgallant masts, apparently to change its appearance.

Drawing and paintings of whaling ships show them to have been rigged in the same manner as any ships of their era; that is, with main, top, and topgallant masts.

Thus there is no reason for the modification shown, and it would be far more likely to make the Acheron cautious because of the odd modified appearance of the Surprise.

- PLOTThe Acheron makes repeated efforts to attack and destroy the Surprise.

No privateer, regardless of the strength of the ship, would normally attack a warship.

A privateer was a privately owned and operated vessel out to capture enemy merchant ships for their cargoes and for profit.

Engaging an enemy warship was neither profitable nor safe.

The Acheron's efforts appear to be a holdover from the book, when she would have been an American warship, which would willingly engage a smaller British warship.

"Master and Commander" is a movie that feels and looks like a spectacular show. a marvelous play.

Not my favorite Russell Crowe film, but I certainly enjoyed it. I wished I had seen it sooner and sad that it took me 17 years to actually seen it.

2 major battle scenes, brilliant acting, historical realism on a scale seldom seen. An intelligent script which requires that the audience actually remember things said over an hour ago.

The movie I thought had a very good plot line strong characters and a well thought out background, however it was a bit jumpy at times from character to character. I thought it was great how well the music in the background complimented the scenes especially when they brought it into the movie when the caption and doctor played together.

There is a scene in "Master and Commander" that encapsulates the spirit of this movie. It is not one of the spectacular action sequences or a scene of tension between the characters.

Master and Commander is one of the most perfect films I have ever watched. I don't think there was an extra scene, not a useless line, everything about the film is perfect.

I am taking the plunge, and giving this movie my first "10" rating.In the mid-18th century, Russell Crowe, a Commander of a British Man Of War ship, faithfully discharges his duties to the Royal Navy and the King, pursuing a troublesome French warship which is larger, more heavily armed, and of a higher class than his own.

I think those that do not like this movie were looking for the fluff usually found in Pirates of the Caribbean. This is definitely not that.

This is the best movie of the 2000's. I challenge anyone to find another movie that so effortlessly combines genres of adventure, suspense, spectacle, drama, while gracefully interweaving subplots of war, science, philosophy, military culture, medicine, and class, and also staying true to history, geography, and weather.